Wednesday, January 26, 2005

Last of the Savages. Lost Forever

Raghubir Singh/National Geographic
Portrait of an Andaman Islander

The Islands of Andaman and Nicobar in the Indian ocean were said to be home to the last of the savages. The Tsunami of December 26th has completely wiped those aboriginals and the only way left for us to study them is through the research prior published. So for those interested about learning about the natives of Andaman Islands, I suggest the following resources.

The National Geographic feature especially, has some great pictures by late Raghubir Singh. My favorite one is the one where the natives are dancing with joy (shown below) as the photographer's boat pulled away, as if to celebrate banishing of the evil.


Raghubir Singh/National Geographic
Dancing Andaman Islanders





Title:The Last Andaman Islanders
Author:Singh Raghubir
Publication:National Geographic Magazine
Enumeration:July 1975, pp. 66-91
Abstract:Ethnology of the last remaining tribes of Andaman island in India. Covers Jarawa, Negrito, Onge, and
Sentinelese tribals and their primitive lifestyles.

Source of Abstract: Written by Kamat Editorial Team

Title:Policing the Savage: Segregation, Labor and State Medicine in the Andamans
Author:Sen, Satadru
Publication:The Journal of Asian Studies
Enumeration:v. 58 no. 3 (August 1999) p. 753-73
Abstract:A discussion of the colonial policies and practices the British directed at Andaman islanders in India in the second half of the 19th century. The writer focuses on three areas of colonial intervention--segregation, work, and medical practices--in order to demonstrate the tensions inherent in the British "colonizing" projects of disciplining thousands of Indian convicts sent to the island and of "civilizing" several thousand Andamnese tribals.

Source of Abstract: Provided by Publisher

Title:The Last Island of the Savages
Author:Goodheart, Adam
Publication:The American Scholar
Enumeration:v. 69 no. 4 (Autumn 2000) p. 13-44
Abstract:When the Panamanian-registered freighter the Primrose became stranded off the shore of North Sentinel Island in the Andaman archipelago in 1981, its predicament seemed a thing of the 18th century. The inhabitants of the island had had almost no contact with the rest of humanity and, although anthropologists called them "Sentinelese," nobody knew how they referred to themselves or even what language they spoke. Neither did anyone know whether their primitive state was one of savagery or innocence. Although there is no apparently simple explanation for the island's isolation, the place had little appeal until it became a historical curiosity as the last place on earth where the Age of Discovery could play out its tragedy and farce. The writer discusses the history of North Sentinel Island and efforts to study the Andamanese aborigines.

Source of Abstract: Provided by Publisher

Title:Flaked glass tools from the Andaman Islands and Australia
Authors:Cooper, Zarine and Bowdler, Sandra
Publication:Asian Perspectives
Enumeration:v. 37 no. 1 (Spring 1998) p. 74-83
Abstract:The writers describe flaked glass artifacts from archaeological contexts in the Andaman Islands and several widely separated regions of Australia. They review the general problems in the identification of these kinds of artifacts, considering them also in the light of the 19th-century ethnohistoric records from both areas describing their use and manufacture. They attribute similarities in their mode of manufacture to the deployment of the fundamental processes involved in flaking (knapping) behavior when similar new materials are available.

Source of Abstract: Provided by Publisher





Monday, January 24, 2005

Welcome to scholar.india.com

"Stand on the Shoulders of Giants" says the punchline on Google Scholar.

The humanity as a whole has performed a lot of research and learning, but someone must put that research on the Web, so Google (or others) can index it.

This is my attempt to document such offline research on India on the web, so researchers can benefit from the work done in the past. I will cover scholarly, and semi-scholarly publications published both from India as well as about India.

-Vikas Kamat
(Editor)